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Super-gap
technology turns
the world green
Super-gap
technology turns
the world green
Super-gap technology
turns the world green

Electrical switch next to an upside-down outlet. The switch is turned on.

We all try to do our part and save energy by using less light and air conditioning or unplugging unused electronics. This is because saving energy also helps cut down on carbon emissions generated from thermal power, a driving force behind climate change. It’s just like how Samsung creates low-power memory chips to reduce the energy used in data centers.

We all try to do our part and save energy by using less light and air conditioning or unplugging unused electronics. This is because saving energy also helps cut down on carbon emissions generated from thermal power, a driving force behind climate change. It’s just like how Samsung creates low-power memory chips to reduce the energy used in data centers.

We all try to do our part and save energy by using less light and air conditioning or unplugging unused electronics. This is because saving energy also helps cut down on carbon emissions generated from thermal power, a driving force behind climate change. It’s just like how Samsung creates low-power memory chips to reduce the energy used in data centers.

How are
our chips made?
How are
our chips made?
How are
our chips made?

A grid of squares with a rainbow gradient over it.

From AI to 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and self-driving cars, chips are leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution. As the technology within these chips becomes more advanced and complex, the process technology used to make these chips is also undergoing huge developments. In particular, we see devices getting smaller and so chips are designed to even smaller to match, which is exactly why ultra-fine processing technology has become so important.

From AI to 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and self-driving cars, chips are leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution. As the technology within these chips becomes more advanced and complex, the process technology used to make these chips is also undergoing huge developments. In particular, we see devices getting smaller and so chips are designed to even smaller to match, which is exactly why ultra-fine processing technology has become so important.

From AI to 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and self-driving cars, chips are leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution. As the technology within these chips becomes more advanced and complex, the process technology used to make these chips is also undergoing huge developments. In particular, we see devices getting smaller and so chips are designed to even smaller to match, which is exactly why ultra-fine processing technology has become so important.

How do micro-processes
create a new future
and a sustainable environment?
How do micro-processes
create a new future
and a sustainable environment?
How do micro-processes
create a new future
and a sustainable environment?

Person in protective gear holding a blue wafer.
Samsung Foundry
turns ideas into
reality
Samsung Foundry
turns ideas into
reality
Samsung Foundry
turns ideas into
reality
Blue, purple and red lights moving at high speeds.
Samsung Foundry, the icon of the
Fourth Industrial
Revolution
Samsung Foundry, the icon of the
Fourth Industrial
Revolution
Samsung Foundry, the icon of the
Fourth Industrial
Revolution

Packaging with
the innovative X-Cube
Packaging with
the innovative X-Cube
Packaging with
the innovative X-Cube

Close-up of system semiconductor in blue packaged with X-Cube 3D stack packaging technology.

Samsung’s innovative technology isn’t just to make products, but to also help the environment. We’ve used 3D stack packaging technology X-Cube on system semiconductors for the first time in the industry. X-Cube allows you to vertically stack multiple wafers into a single chip, so you can fit a high-capacity memory solution while decreasing the chip’s overall size.

 

This allows clients to have more freedom in their designs, and it also dramatically increases data processing speeds and energy efficiency, enhancing performance and lowering the effect of energy on the environment. In addition to X-Cube, we continue to innovate and evolve to create a sustainable environment. By powering everything from AI and 5G to IoT and self-driving cars, we’re pioneering the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Samsung’s innovative technology isn’t just to make products, but to also help the environment. We’ve used 3D stack packaging technology X-Cube on system semiconductors for the first time in the industry. X-Cube allows you to vertically stack multiple wafers into a single chip, so you can fit a high-capacity memory solution while decreasing the chip’s overall size.

 

This allows clients to have more freedom in their designs, and it also dramatically increases data processing speeds and energy efficiency, enhancing performance and lowering the effect of energy on the environment. In addition to X-Cube, we continue to innovate and evolve to create a sustainable environment. By powering everything from AI and 5G to IoT and self-driving cars, we’re pioneering the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Samsung’s innovative technology isn’t just to make products, but to also help the environment. We’ve used 3D stack packaging technology X-Cube on system semiconductors for the first time in the industry. X-Cube allows you to vertically stack multiple wafers into a single chip, so you can fit a high-capacity memory solution while decreasing the chip’s overall size.

 

This allows clients to have more freedom in their designs, and it also dramatically increases data processing speeds and energy efficiency, enhancing performance and lowering the effect of energy on the environment. In addition to X-Cube, we continue to innovate and evolve to create a sustainable environment. By powering everything from AI and 5G to IoT and self-driving cars, we’re pioneering the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

3nm GAA (MBCFET®)
brings us from 2D to 3D
3nm GAA (MBCFET®)
brings us from 2D to 3D
3nm GAA (MBCFET®)
brings us from 2D to 3D

평면(2D) 구조의 트렌지스터의 한계로 인해 입체(3D)구조의 트렌지스터가 개발된 것을 표현한 인포그래픽

Planar
Structure

3D Structure,
FinFET

평면(2D) 구조의 트렌지스터의 한계로 인해 입체(3D)구조의 트렌지스터가 개발된 것을 표현한 인포그래픽

Planar
Structure

3D Structure,
FinFET

평면(2D) 구조의 트렌지스터의 한계로 인해 입체(3D)구조의 트렌지스터가 개발된 것을 표현한 인포그래픽

Planar
Structure

3D
Structure,
FinFET

Chips are made of multiple transistors, which is an electrical component that can either amplify current flow or act as a switch to control it. GAA (Gate-All-Around) is one type of transistor.

 

When voltage is applied to the gate, current flows through the channel from the source to the drain. In a planar or 2D structure, its main limitation is that the transistor’s gate and channel are connected on one side. If you try to reduce the size of the transistor to make a small, low-power chip, the distance between the source and drain becomes too close and the gate doesn’t work. There were also limits in lowering the operating voltage, like leakage currents in short channels.

 

To improve on this, we developed FinFET, a transistor with a 3D structure. It’s named after the structure’s shape of a fin, which is why it’s also called a fin transistor. We built this on the idea that as the side where the gate and channel connect becomes wider, it becomes more efficient. With a 3D structure, FinFET increases the area where the two meet to three sides, increasing chip performance. But we discovered that FinFET also had a limit — it was unable to reduce the operating voltage during the process past 4nm.

 

 

Chips are made of multiple transistors, which is an electrical component that can either amplify current flow or act as a switch to control it. GAA (Gate-All-Around) is one type of transistor.

 

When voltage is applied to the gate, current flows through the channel from the source to the drain. In a planar or 2D structure, its main limitation is that the transistor’s gate and channel are connected on one side. If you try to reduce the size of the transistor to make a small, low-power chip, the distance between the source and drain becomes too close and the gate doesn’t work. There were also limits in lowering the operating voltage, like leakage currents in short channels.

 

To improve on this, we developed FinFET, a transistor with a 3D structure. It’s named after the structure’s shape of a fin, which is why it’s also called a fin transistor. We built this on the idea that as the side where the gate and channel connect becomes wider, it becomes more efficient. With a 3D structure, FinFET increases the area where the two meet to three sides, increasing chip performance. But we discovered that FinFET also had a limit — it was unable to reduce the operating voltage during the process past 4nm.

 

 

Chips are made of multiple transistors, which is an electrical component that can either amplify current flow or act as a switch to control it. GAA (Gate-All-Around) is one type of transistor.

 

When voltage is applied to the gate, current flows through the channel from the source to the drain. In a planar or 2D structure, its main limitation is that the transistor’s gate and channel are connected on one side. If you try to reduce the size of the transistor to make a small, low-power chip, the distance between the source and drain becomes too close and the gate doesn’t work. There were also limits in lowering the operating voltage, like leakage currents in short channels.

 

To improve on this, we developed FinFET, a transistor with a 3D structure. It’s named after the structure’s shape of a fin, which is why it’s also called a fin transistor. We built this on the idea that as the side where the gate and channel connect becomes wider, it becomes more efficient. With a 3D structure, FinFET increases the area where the two meet to three sides, increasing chip performance. But we discovered that FinFET also had a limit — it was unable to reduce the operating voltage during the process past 4nm.

 

 

We brought forth the next-generation
3nm GAA
to further reduce the operating
the voltage of
ultra-fine circuits.
We brought forth the next-generation
3nm GAA
to further reduce the operating
the voltage of
ultra-fine circuits.
We brought forth the next-generation 3nm GAA to further reduce the operating the voltage of ultra-fine circuits.

With GAA transistors in ultra-fine circuits under 3nm, the gate wraps around all four sides of the channel to have more control over the current flow. This is why we’ve been able to achieve higher power efficiency.

With GAA transistors in ultra-fine circuits under 3nm, the gate wraps around all four sides of the channel to have more control over the current flow. This is why we’ve been able to achieve higher power efficiency.

With GAA transistors in ultra-fine circuits under 3nm, the gate wraps around all four sides of the channel to have more control over the current flow. This is why we’ve been able to achieve higher power efficiency.

PlanarFET-FinFET-GAAFET-MBCFET™의 순서대로 핀펫의 변화과정을 보여주는 인포그래픽

Planar FET

MBCFET™
(Nanosheet)

FinFET

GAAFET
(Nanowire)

You can get higher power efficiency
with our unique GAA technology,
Multi Bridge Channel FET (MBCFET™).
You can get higher power efficiency
with our unique GAA technology,
Multi Bridge Channel FET (MBCFET™).
You can get higher power efficiency
with our unique GAA technology,
Multi Bridge Channel FET (MBCFET™).

It was difficult and complex to maintain sufficient current on a thin wire channel with a 1nm diameter, so our MBCFET™ makes this process easier with layers of long, thin nanosheets to improve performance and power efficiency.

 

Compared to a 7nm FinFET transistor, we reduce the area of the chip’s logic area by 35%, consume approximately 50% less energy and see about a 30% increase in performance.

It was difficult and complex to maintain sufficient current on a thin wire channel with a 1nm diameter, so our MBCFET™ makes this process easier with layers of long, thin nanosheets to improve performance and power efficiency.

 

Compared to a 7nm FinFET transistor, we reduce the area of the chip’s logic area by 35%, consume approximately 50% less energy and see about a 30% increase in performance.

It was difficult and complex to maintain sufficient current on a thin wire channel with a 1nm diameter, so our MBCFET™ makes this process easier with layers of long, thin nanosheets to improve performance and power efficiency.

 

Compared to a 7nm FinFET transistor, we reduce the area of the chip’s logic area by 35%, consume approximately 50% less energy and see about a 30% increase in performance.

Battery and data center with arrows pointing up, and a semiconductor with arrows point down.

35%
Reduction in
logic area

50%
Reduction in power
consumption

30%
Improvement in
performance

The Fourth Industrial
Revolution begins with
technology that reduces
energy and carbon emissions.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution begins with technology that reduces energy and carbon emissions. The Fourth Industrial Revolution begins with technology that reduces energy and carbon emissions.

Side of glass building seen reflecting the sky. The building is seen between two trees.

The next generation of high-performance chips for AI, big data, self-driving cars and IoT must use low-power technology for the sake of the Earth. We are doing all we can to overcome the limits of technology and enhance its process competitiveness of low-power semiconductors.

The next generation of high-performance chips for AI, big data, self-driving cars and IoT must use low-power technology for the sake of the Earth. We are doing all we can to overcome the limits of technology and enhance its process competitiveness of low-power semiconductors.

The next generation of high-performance chips for AI, big data, self-driving cars and IoT must use low-power technology for the sake of the Earth. We are doing all we can to overcome the limits of technology and enhance its process competitiveness of low-power semiconductors.

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